Investigation of Artificial Intelligence Applications Used in Scientific Studies in Healthcare
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Published
Dec 1, 2021
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Abstract
The term artificial intelligence is largely used in the processes of developing systems equipped with intellectual processes that have features such as reasoning, meaning finding, generalization or learning from past experiences. Over time, some programs have reached the performance levels of human expertise and professionals to perform certain specialization tasks, so that over time, developing artificial intelligence (AI) could be used in a variety of applications such as medical diagnostics, computer-based search engines, and voice or handwriting recognition. However, classical analysis methods may be insufficient in medical research. The main reason for this is that often the evaluation of the research should be done before the patients die or the outcome examined, otherwise it may take years to determine which treatment method is better and the factors affecting the disease. For this reason, attempts have been made to develop computer programs that can serve as consultants. The researchers then began to examine specialist physicians to gain detailed information on the basic nature of clinical problem solving. The results obtained from such studies later became the basis for computational models of cognitive phenomena, and these models can be converted into artificial intelligence programs. With this review, it is aimed to provide information to researchers about the development and use of artificial intelligence especially in healthcare. Thus, it is aimed to contribute to the spread of artificial intelligence technology, which is one of the most important sectors for human life, which is accepted by scientists to reach a widespread use in our future. Thus, artificial intelligence technology, which is accepted by scientists to reach a widespread use in our future, It is aimed to contribute to the spread of artificial intelligence technology in healthcare, which is one of the most important sectors for human life.
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CELIK, Ozer; OSMANOGLU, Usame Omer.
Investigation of Artificial Intelligence Applications Used in Scientific Studies in Healthcare.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Developments, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 44-53, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2564-6095.
Available at: <http://www.jomude.com/index.php/jomude/article/view/83>. Date accessed: 21 jan. 2025.
Section
Natural Sciences - Regular Research Paper
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[4] Erdem, E.S. Ses sinyallerinde duygu tanıma ve geri erişimi. MS thesis. Başkent Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2014.
[5] Topal Ç, Alan Turing'in Toplumbilimsel Düşünü: Toplumsal Bir Düş Olarak Yapay Zekâ. DTCF Dergisi, 2017;57(2).
[6] Cox, D.R. Analysis of survival data. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2018.
[7] Kaplan E.L, & Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American statistical association. 1958;53(282), 457-481.
[8] Mantel, N. Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemother Rep, 1966;50, 163-170.
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[11] Schmidhuber J. Deep learning in neural networks: An overview. Neural networks, 2015;61, 85-117.
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[13] November, Joseph A. Biomedical computing: Digitizing life in the United States. JHU Press, 2012.
[14] Buchana B.G. Rediscovering some problems of artificial intelligence in the context of organic chemistry. Machine intelligence, 1970;5, 253-280.
[15] Lederberg J. How DENDRAL was conceived and born. In Proceedings of ACM conference on history of medical informatics. 1987;5-19. ACM.
[16] Kulikowski C. Beginnings of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM): Computational Artifice Assisting Scientific Inquiry and Clinical Art – with Reflections on Present AIM Challenges. Yearbook of Medical Informatics. 2019.
[17] Hansen T. Proceedings of the First International Hospital Data Processing Conference, Elsinore. 1966.
[18] Ledley R.S, & Lusted LB. Reasoning foundations of medical diagnosis. Science, 1959;130 (3366), 9-21.
[19] Enslein K. Data Acquisition and Processing in Biology and Medicine. New York: Pergamon. 1964.
[20] Ledley, R.S, & James B.W. Use of computers in biology and medicine. Vol. 1965. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
[21] Lusted L.B. Introduction to medical decision making. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 1970;49(5), 322.
[22] Lindberg D.A.B. The Computer and Medical Care. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. 1968.
[23] Ramesh A.N, Kambhampati C, Monson J.R, & Drew PJ, Artificial intelligence in medicine. Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2004;86(5), 334.
[24] Tran B.X, Vu G.T, Ha G.H, Vuong Q.H, Ho M.T, Vuong T.T, ... & Latkin C.A. Global Evolution of Research in Artificial Intelligence in Health and Medicine: A Bibliometric Study. Journal of clinical medicine, 2019;8(3), 360.
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[32] Osmanoglu, U.O., Atak, O.N., Caglar, K., Kayhan, H. & Can, T.C. Sentiment Analysis for Distance Education Course Materials: A Machine Learning Approach. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 2020, 3(1), 31-48.
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